what is diabetic ketoacidosis in dogs

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a critical metabolic derangement in dogs, predominantly affecting those with diabetes. Characterized by elevated blood glucose and the buildup of ketone bodies, this condition can result in dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and acidosis.

In dogs with diabetes, the body's inability to effectively utilize or produce insulin leads to hyperglycemia. As a response to energy deprivation, the body turns to fat breakdown, generating ketone bodies as a byproduct. Excessive ketone levels acidify the blood, precipitating DKA. Beyond hyperglycemia and ketosis, DKA may also induce dehydration, hypokalemia, and other electrolyte irregularities, posing a significant risk to the dog's life.

Should your dog exhibit symptoms such as loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, or weakness, seek veterinary assistance promptly. Therapy typically encompasses fluid resuscitation, electrolyte correction, and insulin administration. Adhere strictly to the veterinarian's instructions and refrain from self-medicating your dog.