how does diabetes affect the brain

Diabetes primarily affects the brain by causing a decline in cognitive function, memory impairment, and inattention. These effects tend to intensify with the progression of the disease.

Poor glycemic control in diabetic patients can lead to inadequate blood flow to the brain, impacting cognitive abilities. High blood sugar levels can also damage brain neurons, resulting in memory decline. Furthermore, diabetes may induce white matter lesions in the brain, further impairing its functions. In extreme cases, diabetic patients are at risk of developing neurological disorders such as dementia.

Hence, it is crucial for diabetic patients to regularly monitor their blood glucose levels, maintain good glycemic control, follow a balanced diet, engage in moderate physical activity, and adhere to prescribed medications. Additionally, if symptoms like memory impairment and inattention arise, they should seek medical attention without delay to facilitate early detection and treatment of potential brain pathologies.