cuál es la diabetes más peligrosa

Release time :Dec-01,2024

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistently elevated blood glucose levels. Among the different types of diabetes, Type 1 diabetes is often regarded as the most perilous due to its abrupt onset and rapid progression, necessitating lifelong insulin therapy.

Type 1 diabetes, also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, arises from the immune system's erroneous assault on the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells, resulting in an absolute insulin deficiency. Onset typically occurs in childhood or adolescence, but it can manifest at any age. Without insulin, the body is unable to convert glucose into energy, causing a steep rise in blood glucose levels. Untreated, severe complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis may arise, posing a life-threatening risk.

Conversely, Type 2 diabetes, known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, predominantly affects adults, particularly those who are obese, sedentary, and have a familial predisposition. Although typically less aggressive than Type 1, uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes can lead to a cascade of serious health issues, including cardiovascular diseases, renal impairment, and retinal changes.

In summary, both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes require vigilant blood glucose management and adherence to a healthy lifestyle to prevent complications. If diagnosed with diabetes, it is imperative to follow medical advice, monitor blood glucose levels regularly, and manage the condition under a physician's supervision.