qué diferencia hay entre diabetes 1 y diabetes 2

The primary distinctions between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are rooted in their etiology, age demographics, and therapeutic approaches. Typically, Type 1 diabetes results from the immune system's erroneous assault on the pancreatic islet cells, which leads to a deficiency in insulin production. On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes is largely associated with lifestyle factors and is marked by insulin resistance coupled with relative insulin insufficiency.

Upon closer examination, individuals with Type 1 diabetes often manifest the disease during childhood or adolescence and are dependent on exogenous insulin for life. These patients frequently present with the quintessential 'polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and weight loss' symptoms. Conversely, Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent in adults, particularly among those who are overweight, sedentary, and have a familial predisposition. Early on, Type 2 diabetics may exhibit no noticeable symptoms, but as the disease advances, they may develop mild to moderate symptoms akin to those seen in Type 1. Treatment options extend beyond dietary adjustments and increased physical activity to potentially include oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin therapy.

For managing diabetes, whether Type 1 or Type 2, it is imperative to maintain a healthy lifestyle encompassing a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and a positive mental state. Concurrently, regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential, with treatment regimens being tailored under a physician's supervision. It is crucial not to alter medication dosages or discontinue medication without professional guidance to prevent poor glycemic control, which can precipitate severe complications.