how does covid affect diabetes

The effects of COVID-19 infection on individuals with diabetes typically result in heightened challenges in managing their condition. Firstly, the infection can cause fluctuations in blood glucose levels. The body, under the stress of infection, releases hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which can elevate blood sugar. For diabetics, this may lead to increased blood glucose levels and acute complications like diabetic ketoacidosis. Additionally, the infection may necessitate higher insulin requirements, further complicating blood sugar management.

Secondly, individuals with diabetes are at a relatively higher risk of severe outcomes following COVID-19 infection. Their compromised immune systems make them more vulnerable to the virus and more likely to progress to severe disease. Research indicates that diabetic patients have significantly higher risks of hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality compared to non-diabetic individuals after contracting COVID-19. Consequently, it is crucial for diabetic patients to take extra precautions during the pandemic to prevent infection.

Lastly, diabetic patients must vigilantly monitor their blood glucose levels and adhere to their physician's treatment recommendations, regardless of COVID-19 infection status. Should they experience symptoms like fever or cough, they should seek medical care immediately and disclose their diabetes history to their healthcare provider. This allows for a more accurate assessment of their condition and the development of an appropriate treatment plan. In conclusion, diabetic patients should be particularly mindful of their health during the pandemic, actively prevent infection, and maintain optimal blood sugar control to mitigate the risk of severe illness.