can medication cause diabetes

Medications can contribute to the development of diabetes. Certain classes of drugs may elevate an individual's risk of developing diabetes, particularly with prolonged use. These medications might impact blood glucose levels through various mechanisms, such as diminishing insulin secretion, reducing insulin sensitivity, or altering the liver's processing of sugars.

Initially, drugs prescribed for hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, including diuretics and beta-blockers, could negatively impact insulin secretion or sensitivity. Following that, medications used for psychiatric conditions, like antipsychotics and certain antidepressants, might also raise the risk of diabetes. Additionally, hormonal medications such as corticosteroids, and drugs used to treat immune system disorders, like cyclosporine, could be linked to an increased risk of diabetes. Lastly, chemotherapy drugs for cancer treatment might affect pancreatic function, thus increasing the risk of diabetes.

Consequently, when utilizing medications that could influence blood sugar levels, it is imperative to adhere to a physician's advice and to monitor blood sugar levels regularly. Should any diabetes symptoms emerge, such as persistent thirst, frequent urination, or unexplained weight loss, immediate medical consultation is advised. Moreover, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular physical activity, can help mitigate the risk of drug-induced diabetes.