why do diabetics die after amputations

The causes of mortality in diabetic patients following amputation are likely to be multifactorial. Typically, these are associated with their overall health condition, the presence of comorbidities, and the quality of post-surgical care.

Diabetes mellitus is a systemic disease that can lead to damage in the cardiovascular, renal, and nervous systems. Such complications may be present prior to surgery and could worsen during and after the procedure, thereby increasing the risk of mortality. Additionally, diabetic patients often have impaired wound healing and are more susceptible to infections. If these infections are not promptly and effectively managed, they can progress to sepsis, posing a severe threat to life. Moreover, surgery is inherently stressful to the body, and for diabetic patients with pre-existing multiple organ dysfunctions, this stress could precipitate organ failure.

Hence, it is crucial for diabetic patients to prevent complications, maintain optimal blood glucose control, undergo regular health check-ups, and seek treatment under the supervision of qualified medical professionals. In cases where amputation becomes necessary, patients should actively engage with their physician's treatment plan and vigilantly monitor their postoperative recovery to mitigate surgical risks.