what is gmi for diabetes

Glycated Hemoglobin (GHb or HbA1c) is a crucial parameter for assessing blood glucose control in individuals with diabetes, indicating the average blood sugar levels over the past 2 to 3 months. Elevated HbA1c values suggest poorer blood sugar management and an increased risk of diabetes-related complications.

GHb is formed by the binding of glucose to hemoglobin in red blood cells, and its concentration is directly proportional to the blood glucose levels. Typically, the HbA1c range for healthy adults is between 4% and 6%. An HbA1c level above 6.5% is often used as one of the diagnostic criteria for diabetes. For those with diagnosed diabetes, the target HbA1c is generally below 7%, although the specific goal may vary depending on individual differences and the presence of complications.

Diabetic patients can monitor their HbA1c levels regularly to evaluate their blood glucose control and adjust their dietary, exercise, and pharmacological regimens accordingly. Moreover, they should adhere to their physician's recommendations for regular check-ups, including blood pressure, lipid profile, and kidney function tests, to comprehensively assess diabetes management and prevent the onset of complications.