what to do diabetic emergency

In the face of diabetic emergencies, it's crucial to remain calm and take immediate, appropriate actions to stabilize the patient's condition.

When managing diabetic emergencies, the initial step is to assess whether the patient is experiencing hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. In cases of hypoglycemia, if the patient is alert, they can consume rapidly absorbed carbohydrates such as sugary drinks or candies, and blood glucose levels should be rechecked approximately 15 minutes later. If the patient becomes unconscious, an emergency injection of glucose or glucagon may be necessary, and emergency services should be contacted immediately. For hyperglycemia, particularly in instances of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic state (HHS), prompt medical attention is essential. While awaiting assistance, it's important to keep the patient's airway clear, monitor their vital signs, and minimize their activity to conserve energy.

In all diabetic emergencies, the paramount priority is to seek timely professional medical assistance. Additionally, patients should regularly monitor their blood glucose levels, adhere to their physician's treatment plan, maintain a balanced diet, engage in moderate exercise, and avoid self-adjusting medication doses or discontinuing prescribed medications without consulting their healthcare provider.