does diabetes affect fertility

Diabetes can impact fertility, with effects varying from mild to severe and affecting both genders.

For women, diabetes may cause menstrual irregularities, which can decrease the likelihood of conception. High blood sugar levels can also impair ovarian function, leading to ovulation issues. In some instances, diabetes is linked to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common cause of infertility. In men, diabetes may result in reduced sperm quality, characterized by a decrease in sperm count, diminished motility, and abnormal sperm morphology, all of which can lower fertility. Severe complications, such as nerve damage, can lead to erectile dysfunction, further impacting fertility.

Thus, for individuals with diabetes who are planning pregnancy, it is advised to closely monitor blood glucose levels under a physician's guidance and take appropriate therapeutic measures to enhance fertility. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and abstaining from smoking, can also contribute to improved fertility. Under no circumstances should medication dosages be altered or treatment discontinued without a doctor's advice.