can hepatitis c cause diabetes

Hepatitis C can lead to diabetes, primarily due to its impact on liver function, a vital organ in blood sugar regulation.

Initially, Hepatitis C virus infection induces liver inflammation, which impairs the liver's normal metabolic functions, including its ability to process insulin. Insulin resistance is a significant factor in diabetes. When the liver is compromised, its clearance rate for insulin drops, leading to elevated insulin levels in the blood and the development of insulin resistance. Additionally, the Hepatitis C virus may directly or indirectly affect pancreatic function, the organ responsible for insulin production. If pancreatic function is impaired, insulin secretion decreases, increasing the risk of diabetes. Furthermore, Hepatitis C patients often require antiviral therapy, and certain treatment medications can influence blood sugar metabolism, which is another significant factor.

Thus, individuals with Hepatitis C should have their blood sugar levels regularly monitored and adopt appropriate preventive measures under medical supervision. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can also help reduce the risk of developing diabetes. If symptoms of diabetes such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss occur, timely medical attention for professional diagnosis and treatment is essential.