what is gmi in diabetes

Glycated Hemoglobin (GHb or HbA1c) is a crucial parameter in diabetes management, indicating the overall status of blood glucose control over the preceding 2 to 3 months. HbA1c values are expressed as a percentage, with the normal range typically falling between 4% and 6%.

In individuals with diabetes, elevated HbA1c levels suggest inadequate blood glucose control. For instance, levels above 6.5% are often regarded as one of the diagnostic criteria for diabetes. When HbA1c levels surpass 7%, it signifies poor blood glucose management, potentially necessitating a treatment plan adjustment. It's important to recognize that HbA1c levels can be influenced by various factors, including diet, physical activity, pharmacological interventions, and individual variability. Consequently, physicians consider the patient's clinical context and additional relevant test results when interpreting HbA1c results.

Regular HbA1c monitoring for people with diabetes is beneficial for understanding their blood glucose control and adjusting treatment protocols based on medical advice. Patients are also advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption, to assist in managing blood glucose levels. Throughout the treatment process, patients should adhere to their physician's guidance and avoid self-adjusting medication doses or discontinuing medication without consultation. Should any concerns or discomforts arise, prompt medical consultation is recommended.