how to say diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by persistently elevated blood glucose levels beyond the normal range. The condition is commonly categorized into two types: Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes results from the pancreas's inability to produce sufficient insulin, whereas Type 2 diabetes arises from either inadequate insulin response by the body or a deficiency in insulin secretion.

Type 1 diabetes is less common and typically manifests during childhood or adolescence, necessitating lifelong insulin therapy for blood glucose control. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent, particularly among adults, and is closely associated with lifestyle elements such as dietary patterns, body weight, and levels of physical activity. Beyond pharmacological interventions, lifestyle modifications are also crucial for managing Type 2 diabetes.

For individuals with diabetes, regular blood glucose monitoring, adherence to medical advice regarding medication, maintaining a healthy dietary regimen, and engaging in appropriate physical activity are essential for disease management. Additionally, it is imperative for diabetic patients to refrain from self-medication, to use medications only under a physician's supervision, and to attend regular follow-up appointments to fine-tune their treatment plans.