how many stages of diabetes are there

Diabetes is typically categorized into three phases. Initially, there is prediabetes, a stage where blood glucose levels exceed the norm but do not meet the criteria for a diabetes diagnosis. This is followed by Type 2 diabetes, the most prevalent form characterized by insulin resistance. Lastly, there is Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune condition in which the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin.

During the prediabetes phase, individuals may exhibit no symptoms, yet this state can be reversed with lifestyle modifications. Type 2 diabetes is often linked to aging, weight gain, and physical inactivity, and may initially present without noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss may emerge. Type 1 diabetes typically manifests in childhood or adolescence, with a rapid onset requiring lifelong insulin therapy.

For those with diabetes, it is crucial to manage diet, engage in regular physical activity, and monitor blood glucose levels. Medications should be used under a physician's supervision and not self-administered without guidance. Immediate medical attention is advised if any discomfort arises.