which of the following is true of diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder, typically characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. It can result from insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or a diminished response to insulin within the body.

Primarily, there are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes, previously referred to as juvenile diabetes, is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This form of diabetes is not preventable, and individuals with it require lifelong insulin therapy. On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes is often linked to lifestyle factors such as poor diet and sedentary behavior, leading to insulin resistance. This type can be managed through lifestyle modifications, and sometimes medication is also necessary.

Complications associated with diabetes may encompass cardiovascular diseases, kidney diseases, neuropathy, and vision impairment. The severity of these complications is contingent upon the effectiveness of blood glucose control and personal lifestyle choices. Thus, regular blood glucose monitoring and adherence to medical advice are vital for the prevention of complications.

For individuals with diabetes, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential. This encompasses a balanced diet, regular physical activity, abstaining from smoking, and moderating alcohol consumption. Moreover, it is imperative to use medications responsibly under a physician's supervision and to undergo routine medical examinations to ensure the condition is well-managed. Please remember that the use of any medication should always be under the guidance of healthcare professionals, and self-adjustment of the treatment plan is strongly discouraged.