which are risk factors of diabetes in pregnancy quizlet

Risk factors for gestational diabetes encompass age, body weight, family medical history, and ethnic background. Generally, pregnant women who are older, have higher body weights, have a family history of diabetes, or belong to certain ethnic groups are at an increased risk of developing gestational diabetes.

Age is a significant determinant of gestational diabetes risk. With advancing age, insulin sensitivity may diminish, which can raise the risk of diabetes. Body weight is another pivotal factor; overweight or obese pregnant women are more prone to insulin resistance, which can result in elevated blood glucose levels. Family history is also a critical consideration; if there are diabetics in the immediate family, the risk of a pregnant woman developing gestational diabetes increases. Ethnicity plays a role as well; women of Asian, African, and Latin American descent are more susceptible to gestational diabetes compared to Caucasian women.

For pregnant women at risk for gestational diabetes, regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and adherence to medical advice are essential. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet and engaging in moderate physical activity can aid in managing blood glucose levels. In the event of a gestational diabetes diagnosis, it is crucial to follow treatment under a physician's guidance to safeguard the health of both the mother and the baby.