which of the following statements is true about diabetes

Diabetes is typically a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistently elevated blood sugar levels above the normal range.

The primary types of diabetes include Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes results from the pancreas's inability to produce sufficient insulin and often manifests in children and adolescents, necessitating lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes, the most prevalent form, is more common in adults, particularly those who are overweight and sedentary, and can be managed through lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and possibly insulin injections. Gestational diabetes is a condition of elevated blood sugar during pregnancy, which usually resolves postpartum, but it increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.

Diabetes diagnosis is typically based on tests measuring fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. Normal fasting blood glucose levels should be below 7.0 mmol/L, and HbA1c levels should be below 6.5%. Symptoms of diabetes may include increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and fatigue.

For individuals with diabetes, it is crucial to regularly monitor blood glucose levels, maintain a healthy diet, engage in moderate physical activity, and adhere to prescribed medication regimens. Poor blood sugar control can lead to complications such as cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy. Therefore, upon receiving a diabetes diagnosis, it is imperative to seek professional medical advice and strictly follow the recommended treatment and management strategies.