what is a diabetic eye exam called

The examination for diabetic retinopathy is typically known as a fundus examination. This procedure involves the use of specialized instruments to observe the interior of the eye, particularly the retina, in order to evaluate the effects of diabetes on the eyes.

During a fundus examination, physicians may employ mydriatic agents to enlarge the pupil, facilitating a clearer view of the retina. The examination includes the inspection for signs such as microaneurysms, hemorrhages, and hard exudates on the retina, which are indicative of the early stages of diabetic retinopathy. As the condition advances, symptoms like blurred vision and visual field defects may emerge, with severe cases potentially leading to blindness.

Hence, it is crucial for individuals with diabetes to undergo regular fundus examinations. This practice aids in the early detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy, thereby mitigating the risk of blindness. Additionally, patients should focus on managing their blood glucose levels and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to slow the progression of the disease. Should any visual abnormalities occur, prompt medical consultation and treatment under a physician's guidance are advised.