why do dogs get diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent metabolic disorder in dogs, often resulting from inadequate insulin production or insulin resistance. The development of this condition can be attributed to various factors, including genetic predisposition, dietary habits, lifestyle, and potential health issues.

Genetic factors significantly contribute to the onset of diabetes in dogs. Certain breeds, such as Poodles, Shih Tzus, and German Shepherds, have a higher susceptibility to the disease compared to others. Unhealthy dietary habits, characterized by high sugar and high-fat foods, can lead to weight gain in dogs, which in turn triggers insulin resistance. Moreover, a sedentary lifestyle can exacerbate this issue, as regular exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and enhancing insulin sensitivity in cells. Lastly, underlying health conditions, such as endocrine dysfunction, liver disease, or chronic inflammation, may also precipitate diabetes in dogs.

Dog owners should closely monitor their pet's diet and exercise regimen, ensuring a balanced and nutritious diet and promoting regular physical activity. Should symptoms like polydipsia, polyuria, and weight loss be observed, a prompt visit to the veterinarian is essential. The treatment of diabetes typically involves insulin injections under the supervision of a veterinarian, along with dietary management and blood glucose monitoring. It is imperative to remember that any medication administration should be conducted under the guidance of a qualified veterinarian and should not be self-administered to dogs.