how does a dog become diabetic

The development of diabetes in dogs can be attributed to a combination of factors, including genetic predisposition, dietary habits, weight issues, and hormonal imbalances. These elements can interplay, leading to either insufficient insulin production or a reduced cellular response to insulin, which in turn triggers diabetes.

Genetically, certain dog breeds such as Poodles and West Highland White Terriers are more susceptible to diabetes. Diet also plays a significant role, with high sugar and high-fat foods contributing to obesity and increasing the risk of diabetes. Obesity itself is a critical factor, as it places additional strain on the pancreas, potentially disrupting insulin secretion and function. Lastly, hormonal imbalances, such as those seen in dogs with Cushing's syndrome, can raise the risk of diabetes due to elevated cortisol levels.

To address canine diabetes, pet owners should focus on maintaining a healthy diet for their dogs, avoiding high-sugar and high-fat foods, and keeping their dogs at a healthy weight. Regular health check-ups are also essential for early detection and treatment of underlying conditions. For dogs already diagnosed with diabetes, owners should adhere to the veterinarian's guidance, administer insulin injections as prescribed, and monitor blood glucose levels closely.