what is cystic fibrosis related diabetes

Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is a distinct form of diabetes that is associated with cystic fibrosis, a hereditary disorder. This condition predominantly impacts the lungs and pancreas, with CFRD arising from pancreatic dysfunction.

In individuals with cystic fibrosis, the pancreatic secretions become thick and viscous, impeding the normal release of insulin. Insulin is a crucial hormone for regulating blood glucose levels; when its production is inadequate, blood glucose levels can increase, leading to the development of diabetes. The severity of CFRD is closely linked to the progression of cystic fibrosis, with symptoms of CFRD often becoming more pronounced as the cystic fibrosis worsens.

For patients with CFRD, regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and engaging in moderate physical activity can assist in managing blood glucose levels. Poor blood glucose control may heighten the risk of complications such as cardiovascular diseases and kidney diseases. Consequently, upon receiving a CFRD diagnosis, it is imperative to seek medical care promptly and follow a treatment plan under the supervision of a healthcare provider.