what is type 4 diabetes

Type 4 diabetes typically refers to glucose dysregulation associated with age-related insulin resistance and a decline in β-cell function. While not as widely recognized as Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, its prevalence is on the rise among older adults.

Upon closer examination, the progression of Type 4 diabetes is linked to multiple factors. Firstly, with advancing age, insulin sensitivity tends to diminish, potentially due to reductions in muscle mass and increases in adipose tissue. Secondly, β-cell function also deteriorates over time, resulting in inadequate insulin production. Moreover, some research suggests that certain genetic and environmental factors may contribute to the development of Type 4 diabetes.

For the prevention and management of Type 4 diabetes, it is advisable to lead a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. Additionally, it is important to monitor blood glucose levels regularly to identify and address any emerging issues promptly. If diagnosed with diabetes, treatment should be conducted under a physician's supervision, adhering to prescribed medication regimens without making arbitrary adjustments to dosages or discontinuing medication without guidance.