can diabetes cause edema

Diabetes can result in edema, which is commonly observed as swelling in specific areas of the body, including the ankles, feet, hands, and around the eyes.

Initially, mild edema may occur due to fluid retention associated with fluctuating blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes. As the disease advances, diabetes may impair kidney function, leading to more pronounced edema. Moreover, chronic hyperglycemia can impact the cardiovascular system, potentially weakening heart function and exacerbating edema in the lower limbs. Additionally, less common complications such as diabetic neuropathy may also contribute to the development of edema.

For individuals with diabetes, it is essential to regularly monitor blood glucose levels and adhere to the treatment recommendations provided by their healthcare provider. Should persistent edema or other concerning symptoms arise, timely medical consultation is advised for further evaluation and management. Compliance with prescribed medication is crucial during treatment, and self-adjustment of dosages should be avoided. Furthermore, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, can aid in managing diabetes and its associated complications.