who does diabetic eye exams

Screening for diabetic retinopathy is typically performed by ophthalmologists or optometrists who have undergone specialized training to detect and evaluate potential eye issues in individuals with diabetes.

During the screening process, the healthcare provider will initially assess the patient's visual acuity and intraocular pressure. Following this, they may employ a technique called fluorescein angiography to observe the circulation within the retinal blood vessels for any signs of abnormal leakage or blockages. Additionally, optical coherence tomography (OCT), a non-invasive imaging modality, is utilized to obtain high-resolution images of the retina, aiding in the evaluation of its thickness and structural integrity. Should any indications of pathology be detected, the provider may suggest advanced treatment options, such as laser therapy or intravitreal injections, to prevent disease progression.

For individuals with diabetes, it is imperative to have regular eye check-ups. It is advised to undergo a comprehensive eye examination at least annually to identify and address any latent eye conditions promptly. Moreover, maintaining optimal blood glucose control is pivotal in the prevention of diabetic retinopathy. Should any visual changes or other ocular discomforts occur, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional without delay.